France recognize Palestine announcement came directly from President Emmanuel Macron on Thursday. He stated that France would formally support Palestinian statehood during the United Nations General Assembly in September. The decision aligns with rising international concern over the worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza.
“The war in Gaza must stop, and civilians must be protected,” Macron emphasized in a post on X.
Shift in France’s Middle East Policy
Initially, Macron backed Israel following the October 7, 2023, Hamas attacks. However, he has become increasingly critical of Israel’s military operations in Gaza. Recently, he has expressed frustration about the high civilian death toll and limited humanitarian access.
“France has a historical commitment to peace in the Middle East,” he said. “Peace is possible.”
Macron also sent a formal letter to Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, outlining France’s position.
France Leads Europe on Palestinian Recognition
France now stands as the most influential European country to recognize Palestinian statehood. More than 140 nations globally, including a growing number in Europe, have already made this move.
This step is significant for France. It has the largest Jewish population in Europe and the largest Muslim population in Western Europe. As a result, Middle East conflicts often cause tension and protests within the country.
Israel and U.S. Reactions Remain Unclear
As of Thursday evening, Israel had not issued a formal response. Meanwhile, the United States recently ended ceasefire talks in Qatar, blaming Hamas for lack of cooperation. Macron’s announcement adds to the pressure on Israel amid widespread international criticism.
Earlier this week, France and over two dozen countries condemned Israel’s restrictions on aid and the deaths of Palestinians seeking food.
A Renewed Push for a Two-State Solution
France will co-host a UN conference focused on reviving the two-state solution. Macron reaffirmed his position last month, promising to recognize Palestine while upholding Israel’s right to security. His government has called for peace efforts that respect both sides’ rights.
“Recognition is part of a broader peace strategy,” Macron added.
The Situation on the Ground
The Palestinian Authority seeks a state that includes the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem—territories occupied by Israel since the 1967 war. Israel annexed East Jerusalem and built settlements in the West Bank, now home to over 500,000 Israeli citizens.
Meanwhile, 3 million Palestinians in the West Bank live under Israeli military control. The Palestinian Authority manages internal affairs in some areas but lacks full autonomy.
Macron’s move reflects a broader international shift. Although symbolic, it increases momentum toward renewed peace efforts in the Middle East.
